College is expensive, and, for many borrowers, financial aid isn’t enough. In this guide, we break down the best student loan options in 2026, including top private lenders. Plus, we cover how to figure out which lenders and loan types make the most sense for you — whether you’re an undergraduate, parent, graduate, or refinancing existing student loan debt.
Federal student loans are usually the best place to start, thanks to fixed interest rates and built-in protections. But private student loans can help fill funding gaps, offer flexible options with a cosigner, or help you lower your rate or monthly payment through refinancing.
Private student loans may offer lower interest rates if you or a cosigner has strong credit.
It’s best to max out federal student aid, such as subsidized federal loans, grants, and scholarships, before considering private student loans.
Private loans typically don’t include borrower protections such as income-based repayment plans, financial hardship assistance, or forgiveness programs.
Best Student Loans at a Glance
Lender or Loan Type | Fixed APR Range | Standout Feature | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnest | 2.79%–16.74% | Skip one payment per year | Undergraduates who need a cosigner |
| College Ave | 2.49%–15.99% | Post-graduation deferment for clerkship, residency, or fellowship | Graduate students with higher borrowing needs |
| Citizens | 3.24%–14.86% | Multi-year approval offer available with 99% approval odds for future funds | Parents choosing between PLUS and private loans |
| Ascent | 3.65%–16.06% | Internship opportunities, career, and financial support included | Borrowers without a cosigner |
| LendKey | 4.39%–9.24% | Marketplace matching you with community banks or credit unions | Graduates refinancing for better rates |
| Federal subsidized and unsubsidized loans | 6.39%–7.94% | Borrower protections for financial hardship and forgiveness programs available | Borrowers eligible for federal loans |
Best Overall Student Loan Lenders
The following table is a shortlist of the best private student loan lenders, along with notes on which borrowers each one is best for. We didn’t just focus on the lowest advertised interest rates. We also considered variables such as fees, APR ranges, cosigner availability, borrower protections, customer satisfaction, and the extra perks each lender offers.
Keep in mind that your actual offer will depend on several factors, including your credit history, income, school, enrollment status, and whether you apply with a cosigner.
Lender | Best for | Typical Fixed APR Range | Typical Variable APR Range | Cosigner Allowed? | Key Perks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sallie Mae | Undergraduates who need a cosigner | 2.49%–17.49% | 3.75%–16.95% | Yes | Flexible repayment options; interest-only and deferred plans available |
| LendKey | Graduates refinancing for better rates | 4.39%–9.24% | 4.14%–9.19% | Yes | No fees; marketplace of community banks and credit unions |
| College Ave | Graduate students with higher borrowing needs | 2.49%–15.99% | 3.89%–15.99% | Yes | Four repayment options; residency deferment available |
| SoFi | Graduates refinancing for better rates | 3.99%–9.99% | 5.74%–9.99% | Yes | Unemployment protection; hardship forbearance available |
| Earnest | Undergraduates who need a cosigner | 2.79%–16.74% | 5.24%–17.10% | Yes | Nine-month grace period available; skip a payment each year |
| Ascent | Borrowers without a cosigner | 6.80%–15.36% | 5.60%–14.06% | Yes | Graduation cash reward; no fees. |
| Citizens | Parents choosing between PLUS and private loans | 3.24%–14.86% | 4.91%–14.40% | Yes | Multi-year approval available |
| MPower Financing | Borrowers without a cosigner | 9.99%+ | N/A | No | Specializes in loans for international students |
| Education Loan Finance | Graduate students with higher borrowing needs | 2.99%+ | 6.75%+ | Yes | No credit score rate check;pairs you with a student loan adviser |
| Splash | Graduates refinancing for better rates | 2.29%–16.24% | 4.74%–16.60% | No | For medical and dental students; grace period available |
| Nelnet Bank | Parents choosing between PLUS and private loans | 2.85-10.17% | 5.81%–10.17% | Yes | No origination fees; auto-pay discount |
Use this table as a high-level starting point. Research and prequalify with multiple lenders without affecting your credit score, or use online comparison tools to see personalized loan options to find the best student loan for your situation.
How we chose the best student loan lenders
To identify top private student loan companies, we considered APR ranges of available products, including fixed- and variable-rate loans, graduate and undergraduate loans, and refinance loans. We analyzed borrower protections, cosigner availability and release, customer satisfaction, and specialized features. Your actual rates and offers will vary depending on your credit, income, cosigner strength, and other factors.
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Best Student Loans by Borrower Type
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The best student loans aren’t the same for everyone. The right lender and loan type depend on whether you’re an undergraduate, a graduate student, a parent, or a professional looking to refinance existing student loans. Each group has different needs around interest rates, repayment options, and eligibility.
Here’s a breakdown of top picks by borrower profile so you can quickly find what fits your situation.
Best student loans for undergraduates
If you’re an undergraduate, federal student loans are the best first option before turning to private lenders. Federal student loans typically offer lower fixed interest rates, more flexible repayment plans, and borrower protections like deferment and forbearance.[1]
If you still need more funds to cover your full cost of attendance, private student loans can help fill the gap. As a general rule of thumb, borrow only what you need. Most private lenders limit the amount you can borrow.
Top lenders for undergraduates include:
Sallie Mae: Flexible in-school repayment options, including deferred and interest-only payments, and no origination fees[2]
Earnest: Rate match guarantee, longer repayment grace period, returning borrower discounts, and zero fees[3]
Undergraduate borrowers will need a cosigner because they have limited or no credit history. Adding a cosigner can improve your approval odds and help you secure better interest rates.[4]
Best student loans for graduate students
Graduate students often borrow larger loan amounts and face higher interest rates, so choosing the right lender matters even more. Many private lenders offer specialized loans for graduate school, including programs for law, medical, MBA, and professional students. These may include features like extended deferment during residency or interest-only repayment options.
Top lenders for graduate borrowers:
College Ave: Select your own repayment terms, grace period available, and extended deferment during residency, fellowship, or clerkship
Education Loan Finance: No fees, flexible terms, competitive rates, and personalized support from a loan adviser
Compared to PLUS loans, private graduate student loans may offer lower interest rates for borrowers with good credit. But federal loans may still have longer repayment terms and financial hardship options.
Best student loans for parents
Parents typically choose between federal Parent PLUS loans and private loans to help cover their child’s education costs. The right option depends on your credit profile, interest rates, and any borrower protections you might want.
Parent PLUS loans are available through the federal government for parents, not students. That means the parent is fully responsible for repayment. These loans have fixed interest rates and access to federal protections, but they also include a loan fee.[5]
Private parent loans are also the parent’s debt. They may offer lower interest rates, especially for borrowers with excellent credit, but usually come with fewer protections than federal loans.
Comparison Factor | Parent PLUS Loans | Private Parent Loans |
|---|---|---|
| Rate type | Fixed interest rates | Fixed or variable interest rates |
| Credit check | Checks for adverse credit history | Yes |
| Typical credit score range | Not score-based, but negative history can disqualify | Good to excellent credit typically required |
| Fees (origination) | Yes | Sometimes |
| Protections | Yes (loan forgiveness, discharge, deferment, and forbearance available) | Limited protections, varies by lender |
| Best for | Parents who want federal protections | Parents with strong credit seeking the lowest rates |
As of July 1, 2026, the federal government has lowered annual and aggregate borrowing limits for Parent PLUS loans. Federal law will cap these loans at $20,000 per year, per student for parents of qualifying students, with an aggregate cap of $65,000.[6]
Best no cosigner student loans
Federal student loans don’t require a cosigner. But if you’re looking for private loans, most undergraduate borrowers will need one. That said, some private student lenders offer no-cosigner options for qualified borrowers.
To qualify for a no-cosigner private loan, you’ll usually need:
A strong credit score and established credit history
Steady income and proof of employment
At least half-time enrollment at an approved school
Be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident
Be a legal adult
Ascent and MPower Financing offer no-cosigner student loans. Ascent offers multiple loan repayment options, up to nine months of deferred payments after graduation, career support, and options for borrowers with little to no credit history. MPower Financing is for U.S. citizens who want to study in Canada or international students who want to study in the U.S.
Best student loans for refinancing
Student loan refinancing is for borrowers already in repayment. People usually refinance student loans to get lower interest rates, reduce their loan payments, or adjust the loan term.
LendKey, SoFi, and Splash Financial are our top three lenders for student loan refinancing. LendKey offers up to 20-year repayment terms, low interest rates, and a 0.25% auto-pay rate discount. SoFi doesn’t charge fees and offers member discounts. Splash Financial offers competitive loan interest rates and deferment options for medical and dental students.
Ideal refinance candidates typically have:
Good to excellent credit scores
Stable income and employment
History of on-time payments
At least $5,000 in student loans to refinance
An associate’s degree or higher from an approved school
Be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident
If you refinance federal student loans into private loans, you lose access to federal benefits like forgiveness programs, income-based repayment, and financial hardship assistance. Always weigh this trade-off carefully before refinancing.[7]
Types of Student Loans
The two main types of student loans are federal and private. Understanding how each works is key to choosing the best student loan for your needs. They differ in everything from interest rates and repayment plans to eligibility and borrower protections.
Here’s a side-by-side comparison:
Feature | Federal Student Loans | Private Student Loans |
|---|---|---|
| Who offers them | U.S. Department of Education | Banks, credit unions, and loan companies |
| Rate range | Typically lower, set annually by the government | Varies widely based on lender and borrower’s credit |
| Fixed or variable rates | Fixed interest rates only | Fixed or variable interest rates |
| Credit check | No (except PLUS loans) | Yes |
| Credit score range | Most loans aren’t credit-based | Good to excellent credit for most loans |
| Origination fees | Yes | Often none (varies by lender) |
| Subsidized | Yes (for eligible undergraduate borrowers) | No |
| Cosigner | Not required (available on PLUS loans) | Often required for students |
| Income-driven repayment plans | Yes | Available with some lenders |
| Forbearance | Yes (federally regulated) | Limited (varies by lender) |
| Loan forgiveness | Available for eligible borrowers | Usually not available |
Make sure you understand these loan types before comparing lenders and applying. This is especially important for first-time undergraduate student borrowers and parents, since choosing between federal financial aid and private loans can affect your long-term repayment options and financial flexibility.
Refinance to Lower Payments
Refinancing private student loans could cut your monthly cost
Federal vs. private student loans: Which should you use first?
Most borrowers should start with federal student loans before considering private loans. Federal loans offer protections that private loans usually don’t, like income-driven repayment plans, hardship assistance, and potential loan forgiveness. This makes federal loans safer and more flexible for most borrowers.
Private student loans can still be useful to fill funding gaps or refinance existing loans when you’ve maxed out federal options or want better rates.
Here’s our recommended order of loan priority:
Subsidized federal student loans: Subsidized loans don’t accrue interest while you’re in school[8]
Unsubsidized federal student loans: Unsubsidized loans accrue interest while in school, but offer higher loan limits than subsidized loans
Federal parent loans: For parents covering remaining costs
Private student loans: Use to cover your remaining attendance costs or to refinance for lower rates
Graduate students and parents may hit federal loan limits or face higher rates, so comparing private loan options next can make sense in those situations.
How to Choose the Best Student Loan for Your Situation
The best student loan depends on your status (student or parent), your degree level, credit profile, and how much federal aid you’ve already borrowed. There’s no one-size-fits-all solution, so follow this simple framework to choose a student loan:
Max out federal loans (if eligible). Federal loans offer low fixed rates, borrower protections, and potential forgiveness programs.
Calculate your funding gap. Determine how much money you still need after federal aid, scholarships, grants, and personal savings.
Match yourself to borrower-type recommendations above. Identify the lenders that best fit your borrower profile.
Compare lenders. Review interest rates, fees, repayment options, and perks. Prequalify or use marketplaces to see personalized loan offers.
Perks and protections to look for with the best student loans
While interest rates are important, the best student loans offer more than just a low APR. Borrowers should consider perks and protections that make repayment easier and provide flexibility when life changes.
Key features to look for:
Strong perks: Higher borrowing limits, more flexible loan terms, easier loan application process, and potentially lower rates
Borrower protections: Helps manage payments during residency, fellowship, bar study, or unemployment
Forbearance or hardship options: Options for deferment or temporary pause during financial hardship
Grace periods: Gives breathing room after graduation before payments start
In-school repayment options: Interest-only, flat, or deferred payments while enrolled
Auto-pay or loyalty discounts: Reduce rates or monthly payments for consistent on-time payments
Cosigner release policies: Lets students remove cosigners after on-time payments and once credit history improves
Career support: Job placement help and coaching to ease the post-graduation transition
Financial coaching: Helps borrowers plan budgets and repayment strategies
Cash-back and graduation perks: Rewards responsible repayment and graduation milestones
How Much Do the Best Student Loans Cost?
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Federal student loan interest rates range from 6.39% to 8.94%, while private loan rates are usually between 2.84% and 17.1%. Your actual costs depend on multiple factors, including your loan amount, repayment term, and interest rate.
Interest rates for federal student loans are currently 6.39% for undergraduate students, 7.94% for graduate student loans, and 8.94% for PLUS loans.[9] Borrowers with strong credit or cosigners with strong credit will typically qualify for lower interest rates on private student loans. Borrowers with poor credit or little to no credit history will likely see higher rates for private student loans.
Your interest rate makes a big difference in your monthly payments. Here’s an example of how interest rate affects monthly private student loan payments:
You get a $20,000 loan.
Your interest rate is 7.50%.
Your repayment term is 10 years.
Your monthly payment will be about $237.
But if your interest rate is 11.5% with the same principal amount and repayment term, your payment will be around $281 per month. For a seven-year repayment term, your rate would be almost $307 per month at 7.5%, or $348 at 11.5%.
What to Know About Cosigners, Credit Scores, and Eligibility Requirements
Most undergrads, and many grad students, rely on a cosigner to qualify for private student loans. A cosigner is usually a parent or relative who agrees to take legal responsibility for the loan if the borrower can’t pay.
Your credit score plays a big role in qualifying for the lowest interest rates and most favorable terms. Lenders typically expect good to excellent credit and steady income to qualify, but each lender has its own internal criteria.
Here are some things to keep in mind about cosigners:
They improve approval odds and rates. A strong cosigner can increase your chances of approval and help you secure the lowest rates.
It’s risky for them. Cosigners are responsible for payments if you default, which can negatively affect their credit and cash flow.
Cosigner release. Many lenders offer to release the cosigner from the loan after you’ve made a set number of on-time payments — usually 12 to 24 months.
To protect your relationship with your cosigner, communicate clearly, stick to payment plans, and notify them of financial challenges immediately.
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How to Apply for the Best Student Loans
Applying for the best student loans involves comparing loan offers, gathering basic documents, and completing an application with a lender or through an online marketplace. While the application may seem overwhelming at first, most schools and lenders guide you through the process.
Here’s how it works:
Complete the FAFSA and confirm federal aid eligibility. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) determines your access to federal student aid, including grants and loans.
Calculate your funding gap. Figure out how much you still need after scholarships, grants, savings, and federal loans.
Prequalify with a soft credit check. Check potential rates and loan offers without affecting your credit score.
Compare offers and choose a lender. Look at APRs, repayment options, fees, and borrower protections.
Complete a full application. Submit documents like ID and proof of income. The lender will perform a hard credit check to finalize the loan.
Work with your school’s financial aid office. Your school will certify the loan before fund disbursement.
Best Student Loans FAQs
Private student loans can help fill education funding gaps when you’ve maxed out free sources of aid and federal student loans. Here’s some more information to help you decide if private student loans are right for you.
What’s the best student loan to get?
Direct subsidized federal student loans are the best type of student loan if you qualify for them. These undergraduate loans allow qualified students to borrow up to $5,500 annually. The federal government pays the interest on these loans while you’re in school, for the first six months after you graduate, and during periods of deferment.
What’s the monthly payment on a $40,000 student loan?
Your monthly payment will depend on your interest rate and repayment term. For example, if you take out a private student loan for $40,000 with a 10-year repayment period and 6.8% interest rate, you’ll pay around $460 per month. A higher interest rate or shorter repayment period would increase your monthly payment.
Is Sallie Mae or Earnest better?
The private student loan lender that’s best for you will depend on your situation. For example, if you have good credit or a cosigner with good credit and low rates are your focus, you might find a low APR with Sallie Mae, since its starting rate is lower than Earnest’s. If you’re looking for a fee-free loan, Earnest doesn’t charge origination, late, prepayment, or returned payment fees.
Which bank is best for a student loan?
Private student loans can come from multiple sources, and not all of them operate as full banks. Sallie Mae has backing from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and provides student loans and traditional bank services. Citizens also offers bank services like savings and checking accounts, in addition to student loans.
Do you need a cosigner for student loans?
Most undergraduate students will probably need a cosigner for a private student loan. Private lenders weigh credit score and history as part of the loan application process.
What have private student loan interest rates been like in the last three years?
Like other types of credit products, student loan interest rates were at an all-time low in 2020. Since then, rates have largely risen, according to FinAid.org.
Sources
- U.S Department of Education. "When it comes to paying for college, career school, or graduate school, federal student loans can offer several advantages over private student loans.."
- Sallie Mae. "Breaking down your repayment options."
- Earnest. "Private Student Loans."
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "What is a co-signer for a student loan?."
- U.S. Department of Education. "Direct PLUS Loans for Parents."
- U.S Department of Education. "Fact Sheet."
- U.S. Department of Education. "Should I refinance my federal student loans into a private loan?."
- U.S. Department of Education, Federal Student Aid. "Top 4 Questions: Direct Subsidized Loans vs. Direct Unsubsidized Loans."
- U.S. Department of Education, Federal Student Aid. "DL-25-03) Interest Rates for Direct Loans First Disbursed Between July 1, 2025 and June 30, 2026."
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