Bad credit can make it seem impossible to find a car loan, especially if your score falls below 600. But even “subprime” borrowers have options. Many lenders work with borrowers across a range of credit scores. The trade-off is usually higher annual percentage rates (APRs).
Higher interest rates not only increase financing costs but also your risk of defaulting on your loan.[1] Defaulting could lower your credit score, making it difficult to secure financing in the future.
We’ll guide you through everything you need to know to avoid the pitfalls of bad-credit car loans and explain how to find the best options.
Subprime borrowers usually pay an APR of around 15% or higher, compared to 6% for prime borrowers. Higher interest rates can add thousands of dollars to your loan’s total cost.
You can find bad credit loans at banks, credit unions, online lenders, and car dealerships. Each offers different approval chances, average rates, and loan terms.
Improving your credit, saving for a large down payment, and comparing multiple lenders can help you find a low rate or better loan terms.
The Best Bad-Credit Car Loans to Consider
The best way to get a bad credit auto loan is to work with a lender that offers flexible approval, transparent rates, and the ability to compare offers in a low-pressure environment. Some lenders prioritize fast and easy approval, while others highlight their low interest rates. The right option depends on your financial situation and goals.
Capital One Auto Finance: Best for cost transparency
Capital One offers a tool that lets you prequalify for your rate, loan amount, and terms without affecting your credit. You provide basic details, and Capital One uses that information to show you real rates. You can also use Capital One’s Auto Navigator tool to find out your actual costs while shopping for a car.
Soft credit pull
Online shopping tool
Must work with a participating dealership
Prequalification doesn’t guarantee approval
Carvana: Best for previous bankruptcy
Carvana is an online used-car dealership that offers a seven-day money-back guarantee. The company advertises a high approval rate and can approve people with a past bankruptcy. Prequalification is fast, and you can shop Carvana’s vehicle selection with your actual costs in mind.
High chances of approval
Low down payments accepted
Higher interest rates
Only for Carvana vehicles
Loan marketplaces: Best for comparing multiple loan offers
Loan marketplaces are comparison websites that let you quickly compare loan offers from multiple lenders. You can often use one of their loan estimators to check approximate rates without a credit check. You can also usually buy a car through the loan marketplace.
Estimate rates without a credit check
Can compare options for the best rates
Usually not a direct lender
Rates can vary dramatically
Credit unions: Best for lower rates with flexible approval
If you have a credit union membership, it’s a great place to start. Credit unions usually offer lower rates than other lenders and flexible approval criteria. That makes them a good fit for people with fair and improving credit. Credit unions typically have strong ties to the community and aren’t known for predatory lending practices.
Offers lower interest rates
Flexible approval criteria
Fewer loan options
Less flexible for new customers
Dealer financing: Best for fast approval at the dealership
If you want the fastest and easiest financing, consider working with a dealership. Many offer decent interest rates and a variety of loan options. They sometimes even have a good chance of approval for people with subprime credit. But that convenience usually comes at a higher interest rate.
High approval rates for borrowers with bad credit
Same-day financing
Greater chance for predatory lending
Higher interest rates
Compare Car Loan Rates
Check rates from multiple lenders simultaneously and find the best deal, even with bad credit.
Car Loan Rates and Monthly Payments for Drivers With Poor Credit
Your credit history significantly affects your APR. Lower credit scores typically lead to higher interest rates, and vice versa. Lenders also consider your down payment, loan term, vehicle age, and other factors when determining your rates.
For example, let’s say a driver with good credit qualifies for a 6% interest rate. On a five-year, $20,000 auto loan, that‘s a monthly payment of $387 with $3,200 in total interest.
Now, let’s say a driver with poor credit gets a 16% rate for the same terms. They’d pay $486 per month, with total interest costing $9,182. That’s a difference of nealy $6,000 compared to the driver with good credit.
That’s why shopping around and negotiating rates matters so much. Here’s an overview of average rates and monthly payments for a $20,000, six-year car loan, according to Compare.com research.
Credit Score Range | Typical APR | Est. Monthly Payment |
|---|---|---|
| Below 500 | 16.01% | $434 |
| 501–600 | 13.17% | $403 |
| 601–660 | 9.57% | $366 |
| 661–780 | 6.27% | $334 |
| 781–850 | 4.66% | $319 |
Where to Find a Car Loan if You Have Bad Credit
Borrowers usually get bad-credit auto loans from one of four places: traditional banks, credit unions, online lenders, and dealerships. Each evaluates risk differently, so approval odds and interest rates can vary widely. It’s always important to shop around for loans, but it’s especially important if you have poor credit.
Below, you’ll find approval chances and interest rates for drivers with bad credit by lender, according to our research.
Lender Type | Approval Likelihood | Typical APR Range | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional banks | Low to moderate | 8%–12% | Borrowers with existing relationships with the bank |
| Credit unions | Moderate | 6%–10% | Borrowers with higher or improving credit |
| Online lenders | Moderate to high | 15%–20% | Fast approvals, higher potential for multiple offers |
| Dealer financing | High | 15%–20% | Borrowers who need same-day financing |
Traditional banks
Banks tend to lend to people with good credit who are financing higher-value vehicles. They also generally offer lower interest rates. Borrowers with prime credit scores — between 660 and 719 — typically have a higher approval rate. You also usually need a strong income history and a down payment.
Lower interest rates
Traditional lending terms
Stricter lending standards
Longer approval process
Credit unions
Credit unions are a great option for borrowers who want low rates and local service. Minimum credit score requirements vary, but most credit unions require a score of at least 600. Some may accept as low as 580. Credit unions sometimes have more flexible lending requirements if you have an existing relationship with them.
Lower interest rates
Community connection
Membership required for loans
Limited options for loan terms
Online lenders
The world of online lenders is vast, with a wide range of options. While you still need to prove your income and meet minimum credit requirements, online lenders usually have more flexible financing than banks and credit unions. Plus, because the process is entirely online, you can easily compare rates from multiple lenders.
Fast approval
Easy rate comparison
Higher interest rates
Less personal support
Dealership financing
Dealership financing usually involves a third party that pays the dealership a commission. Dealerships — especially ones that advertise “no credit check” and market to people with poor credit — usually offer higher interest rates than other lenders.
But you should know that promises to help borrowers build credit usually fall through, because they typically report only late payments, not on-time ones.[2]
Fast loan approval
Easier for people with bad credit
Higher interest rates
Doesn’t always live up to promises
How to Get a Car Loan With Bad Credit
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Here’s how to get a car loan with bad credit:
Check your credit report. Review your credit report, and dispute any errors. Small improvements can lower your interest rate and increase financing options.
Set a budget. Calculate what you can afford monthly. Consider the cost of car insurance, maintenance, and gas so you can choose a car and loan term that fits your budget.
Save for a down payment. Down payments increase approval chances and lower your interest rate. Lenders typically offer better rates with higher down payments.
Shop around. Compare rates and lending terms from banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Look at customer reviews and indicators of predatory lending practices.
Get pre-approved. Pre-approval provides a firm price range, giving you leverage during negotiations.[3]
Requirements for Bad-Credit Car Loans
Having the necessary information ready before applying can speed up the borrowing process. Lenders need personal information to determine eligibility, set rates, and verify repayment ability. Missing or incomplete paperwork can delay the approval process by days or weeks.
Here’s what you need to apply for a car loan:
Proof of income: Pay stubs, tax returns, W-2s, or bank statements can prove to lenders that you make the minimum income to repay the loan.
Down payment: Have cash ready to transfer to the lender, either in a savings or checking account.
Vehicle restrictions: Most lenders have vehicle age or mileage requirements to ensure the car retains its collateral value.
Valid ID and proof of address: You’ll need your driver’s license to prove your identity. You’ll also need a piece of mail if your ID doesn’t have your current address. Check with your lender to find out which forms of address are valid.
Red Flags: How to Spot a Predatory Lender
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Predatory lenders use deceptive, unfair, or abusive tactics to trap borrowers into high-cost loans they can’t afford.[3] Legitimate bad credit lenders do exist, but careful research can help you avoid these costly loans.
Here’s what to watch out for:
Promises of “guaranteed approval” or “no credit check”: Legitimate lenders always check your ability to repay loans.
Up-front fees: Fees charged before approval, like origination fees, are a common sign of a predatory lender.
Extremely high APRs: Rates far exceeding the market range signal exploitative lending.
Unclear or changing terms: Confusing language and missing details make it easier to agree to a loan you don’t fully understand.
Pressure to sign now: Rushing you through the process limits your ability to compare options.
Find a Car Loan with Bad Credit
Compare rates from multiple lenders and get the best rate today.
Bad-Credit Car Loans FAQs
It’s possible to get a car loan with bad credit. But approval odds and interest rates can vary widely. Below are answers to the most common questions people with bad credit ask about getting a car loan.
Can you get a car with a 500 credit score and no money down?
Yes, but with limited options. You could get a car loan with a 500 credit score and no money down, but most lenders require a higher credit score and a down payment. If a lender approves you for a loan with a 500 credit score and no down payment, you’ll probably pay a high APR that dramatically increases the cost of the loan.
Can you get approved for a car loan with a 600 credit score?
Yes. Many lenders approve borrowers with a credit score of 600, but you’ll likely qualify for subprime rates. Approval odds and interest rates vary by lender. You could get a lower rate if you have a strong income history and a low debt-to-income ratio.
Can you get a car loan with a 400 credit score?
Yes, but with severely limited options. With a 400 credit score, you’ll likely need a large down payment and a strong income history to qualify for a car loan. Be aware of predatory lending practices, because you’ll likely qualify with only subprime lenders.
What car loan company is best for bad credit?
It depends. No single lender is best for everyone with bad credit. Credit unions typically offer lower rates and flexible terms if you have a pre-existing relationship. Online lenders usually offer easier approval but also higher rates.
Can you get a car loan after bankruptcy?
Yes. Many lenders work with borrowers after bankruptcy. You’ll likely need to wait until a court discharges the bankruptcy, provide a large down payment, and show stable income. You’ll typically also pay higher rates.
Sources
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "Data Point: Subprime Auto Loan Outcomes by Lender Type."
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "What is a “no credit check” or “buy here, pay here” auto loan or dealership?."
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "Auto loans."
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